Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. 5) "Ashhur," because his face became black () from much fasting, and "father of Tekoa" (), because he fastened () his heart on God, and in this faith he married the prophetess Miriam, whom, although she was neither fair nor healthy, he treated with fatherly love (), appreciating her own piety and her relationship to such brothers as Moses and Aaron. [2795] Whose birth from the Father is before [2820] But many are of opinion that Caleb is the which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? For the oratorio by Handel, see. 40These were the descendants of Asher, and they were all respected family leaders and brave soldiers. Jephthah is referenced once in the Epistle to the Hebrews 11:32 where he is commended for his faith. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. This article related to the Hebrew Bible is a stub. NAS: Caleb the son of Jephunneh; KJV: Caleb the son of Jephunneh. R. i. (1 Chronicles 7:38) (B.C. 14-19; and Judges i. connects him with the expulsion of the sons of Anak from Hebron, and with the gift of Achsah and of certain lands to Othniel. 22) and prayed for their help against the sinful intention of his colleagues (Soah 34b). Access 50+ premium resources. One of the two spies who reported positively about the Land of Israel. of /e/elah.htm - 17k, Numbers 13:6Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. . Jephunneh is called a Kenizzite ( Numbers 32:12, Joshua 14:6, 14 ). (Tan., Shela 15, ed. Adam Clarke's Commentary has an exposition of the issues at stake in this passage and contends that the vow Jephthah made was not as rash as it sounds. neh 16 Occ. xii. Proud member Holman Christian Standard Bible He gave Caleb son of Jephunneh the following portion among the descendants of Judah based on the LORD's instruction to Joshua: Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron; Arba was the father of Anak). ( Numbers 13:6) (B.C. [28], Israel Finkelstein has suggested that behind multiple and large-scale Deuteronomistic and post-Deuteronomistic additions and redactions, there may lie an oral story which reflects a conflict on the boundary between Israelite and Ammonite settlements in Transjordan, around the towns of Gilead and Mizpah. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). Numbers 14:6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS /n/nun.htm - 18k, Caleb (39 Occurrences) 19). 19; Num. King James Bible And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance. ; Joshua 14:14 etc. "Kenizzite". Jerah . Darby Bible Translation Then the children of Judah came near to Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, Thou knowest the word that Jehovah spoke to Moses the man of God, concerning me and thee, in Kadesh-barnea. However, the people who inhabit the country are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large; moreover, we saw the Anakites there. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. See (, A descendant of Asher, eldest of the three sons of Jether. 3 /5. Copyright 1995 by American Bible Society For more information about CEV, visit www.bibles.com and www.cev.bible. The story is remembered for the killing of the fugitive Ephraimites who were identified by their accent; they said the Hebrew word shibboleth as sibboleth. Wellhausen, Die Composition des Hexateuchs, pp. This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. ", Philip Alexander (1988), "Retelling the Old Testament", in, Pieter Van der Horst (1989), "Portraits of Biblical Women in Pseudo-Philo's. King James Bible Dictionary - Reference List - Jephunneh i. 39 Ulla was the father of Arah, Hanniel, and Rizia. According to Judges, he lived in Gilead. The oldest writer (J) calls him simply Caleb in Josh. man save Caleb and Joshua . See ( Numbers 13:6) etc. "Why the Deuteronomist Told about the Sacrifice of Jephthah's Daughter". Pronounced: moe-SHEH, Origin: Hebrew, Moses, whom God chooses to lead the Jews out of Egypt. Yephunneh: father of Caleb, also an Asherite. Caleb is also called (I Chron. The 3rd column is the book in which that character gets the most mentions. In eight places the Scriptures speak of the father of Caleb and Othniel as either Kenaz or the Kenizi. Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:13Joshua blessed him; and he gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. Why Is It So Important for Us to Be Able to Defend Our Faith? Numbers 14:38 Of the men who went to explore the land, only Joshua son This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. The tribe of Asher had a total of 26,000 soldiers. Contemporary English Version (CEV). English Standard Version Of those men who went to spy out the land, only Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive. A son of Jether an Asherite ( 1 Chronicles 7:38 ). Bible Map: Hebron The tribe of Asher had a total of 26,000 soldiers. T. Nelson and Sons. ; Numb 32:12 etc. 6), the epithet "Jephunneh" having been given to him because he "turned away" ( = ) from the sinful intention of the other spies who advised the people against going into the Holy Land. 1530.) He gave his daughter Ahsah in marriage to her cousin Othniel son of KenazCalebs younger brotheras a reward to Othniel for having taken Kiriathsepher during the conquest of Canaan. Joseph (Genesis) - Wikipedia ; Tan., l.c.). ; Numb 32:12 etc. (3.) [18] According to some rabbinical commentators, Phineas also sinned by failing to address the needs of relieving Jephthah of his vow to sacrifice his daughter. 1 Chronicles 4:15 - Bible Hub 69b). 36). Caleb the Gentile? - Seed of Abraham Moreover, an lh in the Hebrew Bible exemplifies a pure gift to the deity. Proud member 12; xxxiv. It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Letter cviii. (2) A son of Jether, an Asherite (1 Chronicles 7:38). If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. passim; xxvi. (his excellence). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. ", Solomon Landers, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, "Jephthah's Daughter: Midrash and Aggadah", "Did Jephthah really sacrifice his daughter? 19), and, therefore, the progenitor of the Davidic house, the "Ephrathite" (I Sam. This noun is thought to have derived from a by-form or parental form of the verb (pana), namely (panan), of similar meaning. //christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm, The Census of Israel man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua had been read out not a man save Caleb and Joshua his son stands before the Lord in his father's stead //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the census of israel.htm, Matt. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. 1 Chronicles 4:15 The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah and Jephunneh (for whom a way is prepared).Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. Berean Study Bible According to the LORD's command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of JudahKiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. Amalekites dwell in the Negeb region; Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites inhabit the hill country; and Canaanites dwell by the Sea and along the Jordan (Numbers 13:2729)., And they added, The country that we traversed and scouted is one that devours its settlers. In Numbers 32:12 Jephunneh, father of the Israelite leader Caleb, is called a Kenizzite. What Does Jephunneh Mean? Bible Definition and References Numbers 32:12 Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. All the people that we saw in it are men of great size; we saw the Nephilim therethe Anakites are part of the Nephilimand we looked like grasshoppers to ourselves, and so we must have looked to them (Numbers 13:3233)., Only Caleb, who was 40 years old, and Joshua son of Nun disagreed. ; 1Chr 4:15 (B.C. Later accounts refer to him by his extended genealogy, "Caleb son of . And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. ).According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua 14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1 Chronicles 4:13-15). In the conquest of this territory he offered the hand of Achsah, his daughter, to the man who would capture Hebron for him; the feat was accomplished and the maiden won by Caleb's younger brother, Othniel. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. New American Standard Bible So Joshua blessed him and gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. ii. To Eustochium. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). Jephunneh 1. ; Josh 14:14 etc. /c/caleb.htm - 24k, Kenezite (3 Occurrences) To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb (Numbers 32:12 Joshua 14:6, 14). from 6437; he will be prepared; Jephunneh, the name of two Israelites:-Jephunneh. According to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, he gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh a portion among the people of Judah, Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron (Arba was the father of Anak). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). ; 1Chr 4:15 (B.C. [15] Ambrose cited the story as an example of how it is "sometimes contrary to duty to fulfill a promise, or to keep an oath".[16]. Since "Caleb" signifies dog, it has been thought that the dog was the totem of the clan. Numbers 32:12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.' R, l.c. Josphine, original name Marie-Josphe-Rose Tascher de La Pagerie, also called (1779-96) vicomtesse de Beauharnais or (1796-1804) Josphine Bonaparte, (born June 23, 1763, Trois-lets, Martiniquedied May 29, 1814, Malmaison, France), consort of Napoleon Bonaparte and empress of the French. The Kenizzites are listed as one of the nations associated with the land of Canaan at the time that God made a covenant with Abraham ( Genesis 15:19 ). The son of Elah: Kenaz. According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua 14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1Chronicles 4:13-15). Traditionally, Jephthah ranks among the major judges because of the length of the biblical narrative referring to him, but his story also shares features with those of the minor judges, such as his short tenureonly six yearsin office. Although the son of Jephunneh, Caleb is also called "the Kenizzite" (A. V., "Kenezite," Josh. "Kenizzite". BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Ethelbert William Bullinger,[24] looks at the word "and" in Jephthah's vow (Judges 11:31: "whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord's, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering"). My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. (2.) Since at least the 12th or 13th century, Jewish scholars, among them the compiler and summarizer David Kimhi (11601235) and Levi Ben Gershon (12881344), have taken fulfilment of Jephthah's vow as meaning that he only kept her in seclusion. "Did Jephthah Kill his Daughter? Save on BibleGateway+ with code FAITH. When his daughter was the first to come out of the house, he immediately regretted the vow, which bound him to sacrifice his daughter to God. Indeed, this rendering is suggested in the margin of the A.V. Jephunneh = "He will be facing" 1) a Kenezite and father of Caleb the spy from the tribe of Judah 2) son of Jether and descendant of Asher. All rights reserved. Jephunneh - Meaning and Verses in Bible Encyclopedia xii. ; 1 Chronicles 4:15 (B.C. Joshua 15:56 Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah, 69b). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. New International Version So Hebron has belonged to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite ever since, because he followed the LORD, the God of Israel, wholeheartedly. Joshua 15:54 Humtah, Kiriath Arba (the same is Hebron), and Zior; nine cities with their villages.

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