The brothers opened their first services in Ireland in 1883 to provide for mental health needs. It is a relatively small order with an aged profile in Ireland. He was to be Arthur, and those in the Order were to be his knights of the Round Table. FOUNDED by King Edward III in 1348, the Order of the Garter is the oldest national order of knighthood. In addition to the Knights and Ladies Companion, there are supernumerary members of the Order of the Garter, which are usually members of the British Royal Family and sovereigns of European and overseas monarchies as well. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [17], Each June, on Garter Day, the members of the Order, wearing their habits and garter insignia, meet at Windsor Castle. [36], The poor knights originally wore red mantles, each of which bore St George's Cross, but did not depict the Garter. [22], From the 18th century, the Sovereign made their choices on the advice of the Government. The badge for the prelate shows the Lesser George encircled by the Garter, which is surmounted by a bishop's, This page was last edited on 22 July 2023, at 22:04. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is the highest order of knighthood in Britain and the most exclusive with traditionally only 24 knights as full members at any one time, along with the reigning monarch and the Prince of Wales. One view is that it is not actually a garter at all but a sword belt, and it is true that in many depictions of the order's arms the garter has a buckle. Kate Middleton Attends Order of the Garter 14 Years After Royal Debut New members are invested into the order in the Throne Room of Windsor Castle. [37], St George's Chapel in Windsor is the mother church of the Order of the Garter and the location of special services in relation to the Order.[17]. While crests and banners can only displayed temporarily, small enamelled and engraved brass Garter plates remain in the chapel permanently. Relatives of Ladies Companion are not, however, assigned any special positions. [52] Such forms are not used by royalty, peers, peeresses, or Anglican clergymen, who instead use only the post-nominal letters. Several supernumerary members, known as "Royal Knights and Ladies of the Garter", belong to the royal family. The Most Noble Order of the Garter was set up by King Edward III in 1348. Order of the Garter. View our online Press Pack. Its motto is: "Honi soit qui mal y pense", a French phrase which in English means "Shame on him who thinks badly of this". Princess Beatrix's Garter banner has retained her arms as monarch. [4] Other dates from 1344 to 1351 have also been proposed. Sir Tony led his party to a landslide victory in 1997 and won two subsequent general elections. The order was founded in France during the revolution in 1790. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8779/star-of-the-order-of-the-garter/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8779/star-of-the-order-of-the-garter/","caption":"The star of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, a chivalric order created by Edward III c, 1348 CE and still in existence today. It is believed the order was inspired by events at a ball in northern France, which was attended by the king and. I am obliged for this passage to John Fenn, Esq; a curious and ingenious gentleman of East-Dereham, in Norfolk, who is in possession of the most rare book whence it is taken. Through Sr Consilio Fitzgerald, it founded addiction centres all over Ireland, the best known of which is the Cuan Mhuire centre in Athy, Co Kildare. The longest-serving Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter is currently Baroness Manningham-Buller, who was appointed in 2014. Back in the 1300s, King Edward sought to establish his own group of knights after being. It also works with students with special needs, including pre-school children. The former Prime minister Margaret Thatcher was made a member, for example. Web. It was started in 1348, by King Edward III of England. The Sisters of Nazareth ran Nazareth House, a residential home for children in Sligo town and also provided services for the elderly at the time under investigation by the commission. When any new Knights of the Garter are due for installation, an investiture ceremony is held in the Throne Room of Windsor Castle on the morning of Garter Day. The Order's collar chain is made of gold and consists of alternate buckled garters, each encircling a red enamelled rose. At most, there can be 24 members of the Order of the Garter at any given time. Alongside this pair were 24 knights, known as Companions of the Order of the Garter, all of whom had fought at the Battle of Crcy. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Appointments are at the Sovereign's sole discretion, typically made in recognition of national contribution, service to the Crown, or for distinguished personal service to the Monarch. It was founded in Normandy, France in 1641 and invited into Ireland in the late 1800s to provide a refuge for fallen women. Henry VII (r. 1485-1509 CE) added a collar made up of gold knots and red roses encircled with garters. (Generally, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their wives.) It was founded by Mary Aikenhead in 1815 to give to the poor what the rich could buy with money. The Order of the Garter is the oldest and most senior Order of Chivalry in Britain. Aside from the splendid finery members of the order may wear, they are also entitled to put the letters KG after their name and add Sir or Lady to their forename. While some families claim supporters by ancient use, and others have been granted them as a special reward, only members of the Royal Family, peers, Knights and Ladies Companion of the Garter, Knights and Ladies of the Thistle, and Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the junior orders of chivalry are automatically entitled to them. Up to 3,000 individuals receive support every year through services operated by over 2,000 staff and volunteers, including 36 members of the order. In Scotland there is the Order of the Thistle, instituted in 1687, with the most recent appointment made in 2018. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. It will be "Sir Tony" after the Queen's award, Baroness Amos becomes the first black member of the order, Camilla has been given this elevation by the Queen, The nuclear waste 'graveyard' that will last 100,000 years. The order used to be limited to the aristocracy but in modern times, members are picked from various backgrounds. [26] The banner of Emperor Hirohito was removed from St George's Chapel when Japan entered World War II in 1941, but that banner and his knighthood were restored by Elizabeth II in 1971, when Hirohito made a state visit to the United Kingdom. The first season received positive reviews upon its release. Order of the Garter service: Kate Middleton leads royals as Prince 2023 BBC. [1][8] However, the earliest written version of this story dates from the 1460s, and it seems to have been conceived as a retrospective explanation for the adoption of what was then seen as an item of female underclothing as the symbol of a band of knights. As the Order of the Garter is the most senior order in the UK, a member will wear their star above others they may hold. Nowadays, morning dress or a lounge suit is worn, except for coronations when Tudor under-dress is worn by the canopy-bearers.[41]. Cite This Work Its membership is extremely limited, consisting . The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse described the growth of the order as remarkable. World History Encyclopedia. Candidates were last nominated in 1860, and appointments have since been made by the Sovereign acting alone, with no prior nominations. He served as a Lord Steward and Lord-Lieutenant of Tyrone during the late Queens reign. [1] The traditional year of foundation is usually given as 1348 (when it was formally proclaimed). The motto is inscribed, as hony soyt qui mal pence, at the end of the text in the sole surviving manuscript in the British Library, albeit in a later hand. The Edmund Rice Schools Trust, set up last year, is responsible for 96 Christian Brothers schools in the State. The Order of the Garter is the parent organization over Free Masonry, world-wide. They ran St Saviours Boys Home in Dominick Street, Dublin and decided to participate in the redress scheme after receiving some complaints from former residents. Share this article: Facebook Twitter King Henry VII discontinued the practice in 1488; his mother, Margaret Beaufort, was the last Lady of the Garter before Queen Alexandra. [47], While knights continued to be invested with their ensigns, the formal installation of knights at St George's Chapel ceased in 1805. Today, the order is best known for its work in primary and post-primary education, but its involvement has been scaled back greatly in recent years. Appointments are usually announced on St George's Day, April 23, but the monarch can do so at any time, and has chosen to bring them forward this year to coincide with the New Year's Honours. [31], The office of Register has been held by the Dean of Windsor since 1558. [33] As the title suggests, Garter Principal King of Arms has specific duties as the Order's officer of arms, attending to the companions' coats of arms and banners of arms, which are exhibited in the chapel. The order now has almost 150 communities in Ireland, England and Scotland, North and South America, Australia, Nigeria, and Zambia. [54], Garter Banner of Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton, now in Winchester Cathedral, Garter Banner of Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos, now in St John the Baptist Church, Hagley, Garter Banner of Lord Wilson of Rievaulx, now at Jesus College Chapel, Oxford, Garter Banner of Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland, now at Belvoir Castle, Arms of Philip of Spain at his Investiture, encircled by the Garter (In 1554), Garter stall plate of George, 5th Earl Cadogan, Arms of Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher. In medieval Europe, a code of ethics known as chivalry developed Edward III of England reigned as king from 1327 to 1377 CE. [20] Monarchs are known as the Sovereign of the Garter, and the Prince of Wales is known as a Royal Knight Companion of the Garter. New and current members of the Order of the Garter walk down the hill to St Georges Chapel from the State Apartments, while dressed in grand blue velvet mantles, red velvet hoods, white ostrich plumes and black velvet hats. The Queen takes part in an annual procession with members of the order at Windsor Castle, wearing velvet robes and plumed hats. When the surrounding courtiers snickered, the king picked it up and returned it to her, exclaiming, "Honi soit qui mal y pense!" Its members run parishes in Clonmel, Co Tipperary and Faughart, Co Louth and also serve as missionaries, most notably in east Africa. The Order of the Garter hat is a Tudor bonnet made of black velvet with a white ostrich plume and black heron feathers. De Coucy was married to King Edward III's daughter, Isabella, and was given admittance to the Order of the Garter on their wedding day."[16]. The Order (TV Series 2019-2020) - IMDb King Charles II increased the number to 18 (in large part because of funds allocated from Sir Francis Crane's will) after his coronation in 1660. The Oblates of Mary Immaculate ran Daingean Reformatory School in Co Offaly and a detention school at Scoil Ard Mhuire in Lusk, during the period investigated by the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse. https://www.worldhistory.org/Order_of_the_Garter/. Henry of Grosmont, Earl (later Duke) of Lancaster, Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, William de Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, List of current Knights and Ladies of the Garter, Henry, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme, KG, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, The Society of the Friends of St George's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter, "College of St George Windsor Castle The Order of the Garter", "On the Origin of the Order of the Garter; from the Supplement to Granger's Biographical History", "The Monarchy Today Queen and Public Honours The Order of the Garter", "Prince Andrew out of view as Tony Blair receives royal honour", "College of St George Windsor Castle Orders of Chivalry", "Select Committee on Public Administration Fifth Report", "Royal Insight: June 2004: Focus: The Order of the Garter", "The origin and history of the various heraldic offices", "College of St George Windsor Castle Military Knights", "The ceremonial dress and accoutrements of the Most Noble Order of the Garter", Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke, "- Order of the Black Eagle (Prussia). Various legends account for the origin of the Order. VideoThe nuclear waste 'graveyard' that will last 100,000 years, A Wagner fighter reveals his part in the mutiny, BBC puts new deepfake detector to the test, Cambodia's election 'was more a coronation'. (Tallinn Museum of Orders of Knighthood, Estonia)","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/8779.jpg","copyrightNotice":"Borodun - CC BY-SA - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon a work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8778/order-of-the-garter-badge/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8778/order-of-the-garter-badge/","caption":"The badge of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, a chivalric order created by Edward III c, 1348 CE and still in existence today. [49], Knights Companion prefix "Sir"[50] and Ladies Companion prefix "Lady" to their forenames. Wear it as a symbol of the Most Illustrious Order, never to be forgotten or laid aside, that thereby thou mayest be admonished to be courageous, and having undertaken a just war, with which thou shalt be engaged, thou mayest stand firm, valiantly fight courageously and successfully conquer. Order of the Garter - World History Encyclopedia All rights reserved. Royal Family celebrate Order of the Garter today - but Kate Middleton is excluded KATE MIDDLETON, 38, is the Duchess of Cambridge and wife of Prince William, 37. Read about our approach to external linking. They participate in the Order's processions, escorting the members, and in the chapel services. Queen Elizabeth currently serves as the Sovereign of the . There are 726 sisters in 123 communities around Ireland. The order was founded in Italy in 1828 and came to Ireland after it was invited to run a new reformatory school in Upton, Co Cork in 1860. The first holder of the office was Sir William Bruges in the mid-15th century CE. Although membership is still limited to 24 knights today, there are a few extras known as supernumerary members, who usually include additional members of the royal family and selected foreign sovereigns and former politicians. [23] Appointments are typically announced on Saint George's Day (23 April). Thereafter, only men could be members of any kind, except queens. Today, there are about 250 Christian Brothers in Ireland. A large number of friars conduct retreats at home and abroad. [2] Membership of the order is limited to the sovereign, the Prince of Wales, and no more than 24 living members, or Companions. He says he will be "Sir Tony" rather than Sir Anthony. The arms of John, Duke of Marlborough, are encircled by both the Garter and the collar. [24] The banner of King Victor Emmanuel III was removed from the chapel after Italy entered World War II against the United Kingdom and its allies in 1940. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. Irish Christian Brothers can also be found all over the world, particularly in Australia, New Zealand, Africa and the US. She appointed former Prime Minister Tony Blair and Baroness Amos to the Order. Jess is the Senior Royal Reporter and Editorial Assistant at Royal Central. The Northern Ireland trust has operational responsibility for 5,500 students and more than 320 teachers. . The Order of the Garter is the oldest and most senior Order of Chivalry in Britain. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an English order of chivalry. [25], During the First World War, two Royal Knights and six Stranger Knights, all monarchs or princes of enemy nations and including Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and Emperor Franz-Joseph of Austria, were struck off the roll of the order, their appointments being annulled in 1915. The Presentation Brothers, which ran St Josephs Industrial School in Greenmount, Cork, is currently involved in numerous primary and post-primary schools around the State. The Order of the Garter is the UK's most senior order of chivalry. Other perks include automatic invites to certain state events, including royal weddings, for example. He was said to be particularly influenced by the chivalry shown by the Knights of the Round table. Those wishing to become a Knight or Lady have to be invited and the Order cannot be applied for. The Brothers of Charity Services was founded in Belgium in 1807 by Canon Peter Triest. The Order of the Garter is the UK's most senior order of chivalry. [14] In the poem, a girdle, very similar in its erotic undertones to the garter, plays a prominent role. The Duke, who it is believed paid an out-of-court settlement in the region of 10m to Ms Giuffre, was only allowed to attend a private lunch and ceremony. Order of the Garter, English order of knighthood founded by Edward III in 1348 and considered the highest British honor. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. It opened a number of other houses in the following years, many of which have since closed. ","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Josep Ranalias"},"creditText":"Josep Ranalias / Wikipedia","dateModified":"2023-07-22T00:09:45+0000","datePublished":"2018-05-21T16:33:51+0000","encodingFormat":"image/jpeg","headline":"Saint George's Chapel, Windsor","height":2000,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isBasedOn":{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castell_de_Windsor_-_Capella_de_Sant_Jordi.JPG"},"isFamilyFriendly":true,"isPartOf":"https://www.worldhistory.org#website","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8777/saint-georges-chapel-windsor/","publisher":"https://www.worldhistory.org#organization","representativeOfPage":false,"url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8777/saint-georges-chapel-windsor/","width":3008}. [5] This story is recounted in a letter to the Annual Register in 1774:[10]. The Sisters of Mercy is an international congregation, with 2,750 members in Ireland, South America, Africa, and the US. At this party, a lady, possibly Joan, Countess of Salisbury, was unfortunate enough to have lost her garter on the dance floor. Mr Blair becomes Sir Tony from 1 January, as he joins the order as a "knight companion". We care about our planet! He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. Queen Elizabeth I replaced the mantles in the 16th and 17th centuries with blue and purple gowns, but the red mantles returned in the 17th century under King Charles I. ","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nicholas Jackson"},"creditText":"Nicholas Jackson / Wikipedia","dateModified":"2023-07-22T01:31:22+0000","datePublished":"2018-05-21T16:39:11+0000","encodingFormat":"image/jpeg","headline":"Order of the Garter Badge","height":800,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isBasedOn":{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KG_badge.jpg"},"isFamilyFriendly":true,"isPartOf":"https://www.worldhistory.org#website","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8778/order-of-the-garter-badge/","publisher":"https://www.worldhistory.org#organization","representativeOfPage":false,"url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8778/order-of-the-garter-badge/","width":705}. The collar badge features a figure of St. George the Martyr on horseback slaying a dragon. The Royal Knights and Ladies in the Order are: King Charles Prince Edward, Duke of Kent Princess Anne Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester Princess Alexandra Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince. List of current Knights and Ladies of the Garter - Wikipedia For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. In addition to the Knights and Ladies Companion, there are supernumerary members of the Order of the Garter, which are usually members of the British Royal Family and sovereigns of European and . The Sisters have been involved in education in Ireland since 1860 and the order is patron of St Josephs Primary School in Dn Laoghaire. [23] When an individual is entitled to use multiple post-nominal letters, those of the Order of the Garter appear before all others, except "Bt" or "Bart" (Baronet), "VC" (Victoria Cross) and "GC" (George Cross). From 1987 CE the order accepted women as members again, this time with full rights and known as Lady Companions of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. King Edward is also thought to have taken inspiration in setting up the order by the legend of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. It has scaled back on its involvement in education for the visually impaired in Drumcondra, Dublin, but it is represented on the board of St Josephs School for the Visually Impaired. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348. Under Sir Tony's leadership, the UK joined the US-led invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan - an official inquiry into the 2003 Iraq war was strongly critical of his government and UK military chiefs. For ceremonial occasions of the Order, the officers wear the following garments and accessories: The chancellor carries a purse, which is embroidered with the royal arms impaled by the Cross of St George. The De La Salle Brothers now runs two primary schools in Waterford and Dublin and about 10 post-primary schools around the country. The wives, sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Companion are also assigned precedence. She once served as the Director General of the Security Service. Women were associated with the order in medieval times, and although they were not considered full members of the order, they could wear the garter on their left arm, as seen in several tomb effigies. Accompanied by two knights who sponsor them, the monarch gives the robes and insignias of membership, and a garter is tied around the inductee's left leg and held in place by the Garter King of Arms while the following admonition is read out: To the honour of God Omnipotent and in Memorial of the Blessed Martyr, Saint George, tie about they leg, for thy renown, this most Noble Garter. In return, they received a salary and lodging in Windsor Castle. Queen on balcony for closing act of Jubilee. A lifelong cricket fan, she is also an independent non-executive director of the England and Wales Cricket Board. It is believed the order was inspired by events at a ball in northern France, which was attended by the King and Joan, Countess of Salisbury. In addition, members were (and still are) expected to wear a real garter on the left leg above the knee when representing the order at official occasions. A Garter Day, attended by the Royal Family, isheld annually in June, with the 2023 ceremony taking place on Monday, June 19. He then said: "Honi soit qui mal y pense," the French phrase which would later become the Order's motto. The Order includes The Queen, who is Sovereign of the Garter, several senior Members of the Royal Family, and twenty-four Knights or Ladies chosen in recognition of their work. Today, the Order includes The King, who is Sovereign of the Garter, several senior Members of the Royal Family, and twenty-four knights chosen in recognition of their work. The Order: Created by Dennis Heaton, Shelley Eriksen. In 1831, this statute was extended again to include all descendants of King George I. The Order today. The series stars Jake Manley, Sarah Grey, Matt Frewer, Sam Trammell, Katharine Isabelle, and Max Martini. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. [18], In 2022, Valerie, Baroness Amos, became the first black "Knight or Lady Companion" member of the Order since its foundation. It is the most senior order of knighthood in Britain. A congregation of 800 people, including the Royal Family, realm prime ministers, and mourners, members of the Order of the Garter walk down the hill, Prince Andrew was banned from returning to a public-facing role, The eight healthy habits that science claims could add 20 years to your life, Tributes pour in for 'deeply loved' George Alagiah after BBC news reader dies of cancer aged 67, Family on 7,500 Rhodes holiday sharing two camp beds as BA 'can't fly them home until August', British buyers join rush for 25,000 homes in Italian village making millions selling to expats, Tourists and locals pitch in to fight fires on Rhodes, Periods can make Long Covid symptoms worse, study suggests, Sunak considers scrapping green policies as heatwaves and wildfires spread across Europe, My mortgage has become so expensive Im now working three jobs and considering a fourth, The central Europe city that was the unlikely answer to my cost-of-living crisis summer holiday. The Brothers of Charity ran two schools for children with learning disabilities, Our Lady of Good Counsel, Lota in Cork and Holy Family School in Renmore, Co Galway, during the period investigated by the commission. The Order today. It also ran St Josephs Industrial School in Ferryhouse, Clonmel, Co Tipperary. Order of the Garter BadgeNicholas Jackson (CC BY-SA) Sisters also do work in areas such as counselling, palliative care and hospital chaplaincy. [53], In their heraldic achievements, members of the Order of the Garter may encircle their escutcheon with the Garter. The order is still involved in education and it supplies friars to hospitals, prisons, schools, universities and the Defence Forces. September 19, 2022 4:00 pm Queen Elizabeth II will be buried at St George's Chapel in Windsor on Monday evening following the conclusion of the state funeral at Westminster Abbey. The ceremony takes place just days after the Trooping the Colour. HRH Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy, The Rt Hon The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, The Rt Hon The Baroness Manningham-Buller, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Secretary of State for International Development, The Rt Hon The Baroness Ashton of Upholland, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Banners of the current members of the Garter, Coats of arms of the current members of the Garter, "The Register of the Order of the Garter", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_Knights_and_Ladies_of_the_Garter&oldid=1166006835, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 1958 as The Prince of Wales; Sovereign since 2022, 2006 as The Earl of Wessex; Duke of Edinburgh since 2023, 2008 as Prince William of Wales; Prince of Wales since 2022, 2022 as The Duchess of Cornwall; Queen since September 2022, Deputy Lieutenant of Hertfordshire and former, This page was last edited on 18 July 2023, at 20:24. [1][13], There is a connection between the Order of the Garter and the Middle English poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (late 14th century). The Order of the Garter is the oldest and most senior Order of Chivalry in Britain, established by King Edward III nearly 700 years ago. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Male members are known as Knights Companion, whilst female members are known as Ladies Companion. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Saint George's Chapel hosts the great annual gathering of the order, held on a Monday in mid-June. Major was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II in 2005. Her interest in royalty started in her teenage years, coinciding with The Queen's Golden Jubilee in 2002 and grew from there. World History Encyclopedia. [29], William of Edington, Bishop of Winchester, was the first Prelate of the Order, and that office has since been held by his successors at Winchester, traditionally a senior bishopric of the Church of England.
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